Frontend & Web Technologies
Build fast, accessible and maintainable digital interfaces.
Frontend technology should support the user experience, performance targets, content model and long-term ownership—not dictate them.

Themes
What this area covers
Selection
Selection criteria
- User experience requirements
- SEO/rendering needs
- Team skills
- Performance budget
- Content model
- Browser/device support
- Long-term maintenance
Technologies
Frontend & Web technologies
React
Framework/Library
Component-based frontend engineering for interactive web applications and digital products.
Next.js
Framework
React-based web framework for server-rendered, static and hybrid digital experiences.
Vue.js
Framework
Progressive frontend framework suitable for component-based web products and enterprise interfaces.
Angular
Framework
Structured TypeScript framework for large-scale enterprise frontends.
TypeScript
Language
Typed JavaScript for maintainable frontend, backend and full-stack engineering.
JavaScript
Language
Core language of modern browser applications and a major server-side runtime ecosystem.
HTML5
Web Standard
Semantic structure for accessible, standards-based web experiences.
CSS3
Web Standard
Modern responsive styling, layout and interaction foundations for web interfaces.
Tailwind CSS
UI Tooling
Utility-first styling approach for consistent and fast interface implementation.
Three.js
3D/WebGL Framework
JavaScript 3D library for interactive WebGL scenes and real-time browser experiences.
WebGL
Web Graphics API
Browser-native GPU graphics foundation for real-time 2D/3D rendering.
Architecture before stack
Have a stack already—or need help choosing one?
Tell us what you are building, what already exists and the constraints that matter.